- 根目录:
- drivers
- hwmon
- lm75.c
/*
* lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
* monitoring
* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include "lm75.h"
/*
* This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
*/
enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
adt75,
ds1775,
ds75,
ds7505,
lm75,
lm75a,
max6625,
max6626,
mcp980x,
stds75,
tcn75,
tmp100,
tmp101,
tmp105,
tmp175,
tmp275,
tmp75,
};
/* Addresses scanned */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
/* The LM75 registers */
#define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
0x00, /* input */
0x03, /* max */
0x02, /* hyst */
};
/* Each client has this additional data */
struct lm75_data {
struct device *hwmon_dev;
struct mutex update_lock;
u8 orig_conf;
u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
u8 resolution_limits;
char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
unsigned long sample_time; /* In jiffies */
s16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
0 = input
1 = max
2 = hyst */
};
static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
char *buf)
{
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
long temp;
if (IS_ERR(data))
return PTR_ERR(data);
temp = ((data->temp[attr->index] >> (16 - data->resolution)) * 1000)
>> (data->resolution - 8);
return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", temp);
}
static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int nr = attr->index;
long temp;
int error;
u8 resolution;
error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
* temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
*/
if (attr->index && data->resolution_limits)
resolution = data->resolution_limits;
else
resolution = data->resolution;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
data->temp[nr] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
1000) << (16 - resolution);
lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
show_temp, set_temp, 1);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
show_temp, set_temp, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
.attrs = lm75_attributes,
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* device probe and removal */
static int
lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct lm75_data *data;
int status;
u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
int new;
enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
return -EIO;
data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
/* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
* Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
*/
set_mask = 0;
clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
switch (kind) {
case adt75:
clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
data->resolution = 12;
data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
break;
case ds1775:
case ds75:
case stds75:
clr_mask |= 3 << 5;
set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
data->resolution = 11;
data->sample_time = HZ;
break;
case ds7505:
set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
data->resolution = 12;
data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
break;
case lm75:
case lm75a:
data->resolution = 9;
data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
break;
case max6625:
data->resolution = 9;
data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
break;
case max6626:
data->resolution = 12;
data->resolution_limits = 9;
data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
break;
case tcn75:
data->resolution = 9;
data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
break;
case mcp980x:
data->resolution_limits = 9;
/* fall through */
case tmp100:
case tmp101:
set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
data->resolution = 12;
data->sample_time = HZ;
clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
break;
case tmp105:
case tmp175:
case tmp275:
case tmp75:
set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
data->resolution = 12;
data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
break;
}
/* configure as specified */
status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
return status;
}
data->orig_conf = status;
new = status & ~clr_mask;
new |= set_mask;
if (status != new)
lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
/* Register sysfs hooks */
status = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
if (status)
return status;
data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
status = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
goto exit_remove;
}
dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
return 0;
exit_remove:
sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
return status;
}
static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
{ "adt75", adt75, },
{ "ds1775", ds1775, },
{ "ds75", ds75, },
{ "ds7505", ds7505, },
{ "lm75", lm75, },
{ "lm75a", lm75a, },
{ "max6625", max6625, },
{ "max6626", max6626, },
{ "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
{ "stds75", stds75, },
{ "tcn75", tcn75, },
{ "tmp100", tmp100, },
{ "tmp101", tmp101, },
{ "tmp105", tmp105, },
{ "tmp175", tmp175, },
{ "tmp275", tmp275, },
{ "tmp75", tmp75, },
{ /* LIST END */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
#define LM75A_ID 0xA1
/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
int i;
int conf, hyst, os;
bool is_lm75a = 0;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
* dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
* unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
* addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
* The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
* since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
* hardly add any value.
*
* The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
* LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
* revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
* register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
* last read value.
*
* Note that this function only detects the original National
* Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
* aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
* found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
* they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
* The absence of identification registers on all these clones
* would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
* and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
*/
/* Unused bits */
conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
if (conf & 0xe0)
return -ENODEV;
/* First check for LM75A */
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
/* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
just to be sure we check for that too. */
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
return -ENODEV;
is_lm75a = 1;
hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
} else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
/* Unused addresses */
hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
return -ENODEV;
os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Addresses cycling */
for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
|| i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
return -ENODEV;
if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
!= LM75A_ID)
return -ENODEV;
}
strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
int status;
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
return status;
}
status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
return 0;
}
static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
{
int status;
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
return status;
}
status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
return 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
.suspend = lm75_suspend,
.resume = lm75_resume,
};
#define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
#else
#define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
.driver = {
.name = "lm75",
.pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
},
.probe = lm75_probe,
.remove = lm75_remove,
.id_table = lm75_ids,
.detect = lm75_detect,
.address_list = normal_i2c,
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* register access */
/*
* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
* LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
* the SMBus standard.
*/
static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
else
return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
}
static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
{
if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
else
return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
}
static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct lm75_data *ret = data;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->sample_time)
|| !data->valid) {
int i;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
int status;
status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
ret = ERR_PTR(status);
data->valid = 0;
goto abort;
}
data->temp[i] = status;
}
data->last_updated = jiffies;
data->valid = 1;
}
abort:
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return ret;
}
module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");