/*
* util.c --- miscellaneous utilities
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONIO_H
#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <conio.h>
#define read_a_char() getch()
#else
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#include "e2fsck.h"
extern e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
void fatal_error(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *msg)
{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
int exit_value = FSCK_ERROR;
if (msg)
fprintf (stderr, "e2fsck: %s\n", msg);
if (!fs)
goto out;
if (fs->io && fs->super) {
ext2fs_mmp_stop(ctx->fs);
if (ctx->fs->io->magic == EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL)
io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
else
log_err(ctx, "e2fsck: io manager magic bad!\n");
}
if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
ctx->device_name);
if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT)
exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
}
if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
"errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
}
out:
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK)
longjmp(ctx->abort_loc, 1);
exit(exit_value);
}
void log_out(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list pvar;
va_start(pvar, fmt);
vprintf(fmt, pvar);
va_end(pvar);
if (ctx->logf) {
va_start(pvar, fmt);
vfprintf(ctx->logf, fmt, pvar);
va_end(pvar);
}
}
void log_err(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list pvar;
va_start(pvar, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, pvar);
va_end(pvar);
if (ctx->logf) {
va_start(pvar, fmt);
vfprintf(ctx->logf, fmt, pvar);
va_end(pvar);
}
}
void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size,
const char *description)
{
void *ret;
char buf[256];
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATE_MEMORY
printf("Allocating %u bytes for %s...\n", size, description);
#endif
ret = malloc(size);
if (!ret) {
sprintf(buf, "Can't allocate %u bytes for %s\n",
size, description);
fatal_error(ctx, buf);
}
memset(ret, 0, size);
return ret;
}
char *string_copy(e2fsck_t ctx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
const char *str, int len)
{
char *ret;
if (!str)
return NULL;
if (!len)
len = strlen(str);
ret = malloc(len+1);
if (ret) {
strncpy(ret, str, len);
ret[len] = 0;
}
return ret;
}
#ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
/*
* Incredibly, libc5 doesn't appear to have strnlen. So we have to
* provide our own.
*/
int e2fsck_strnlen(const char * s, int count)
{
const char *cp = s;
while (count-- && *cp)
cp++;
return cp - s;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_CONIO_H
static int read_a_char(void)
{
char c;
int r;
int fail = 0;
while(1) {
if (e2fsck_global_ctx &&
(e2fsck_global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) {
return 3;
}
r = read(0, &c, 1);
if (r == 1)
return c;
if (fail++ > 100)
break;
}
return EOF;
}
#endif
int ask_yn(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def)
{
int c;
const char *defstr;
const char *short_yes = _("yY");
const char *short_no = _("nN");
const char *short_yesall = _("aA");
const char *yesall_prompt = _(" ('a' enables 'yes' to all) ");
const char *extra_prompt = "";
static int yes_answers;
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
struct termios termios, tmp;
tcgetattr (0, &termios);
tmp = termios;
tmp.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tmp.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tmp.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tmp);
#endif
if (def == 1)
defstr = _(_("<y>"));
else if (def == 0)
defstr = _(_("<n>"));
else
defstr = _(" (y/n)");
/*
* If the user presses 'y' more than 8 (but less than 12) times in
* succession without pressing anything else, display a hint about
* yes-to-all mode.
*/
if (yes_answers > 12)
yes_answers = -1;
else if (yes_answers > 8)
extra_prompt = yesall_prompt;
log_out(ctx, "%s%s%s? ", string, extra_prompt, defstr);
while (1) {
fflush (stdout);
if ((c = read_a_char()) == EOF)
break;
if (c == 3) {
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios);
#endif
if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK) {
log_out(ctx, "\n");
longjmp(e2fsck_global_ctx->abort_loc, 1);
}
log_out(ctx, "%s", _("cancelled!\n"));
yes_answers = 0;
return 0;
}
if (strchr(short_yes, (char) c)) {
def = 1;
if (yes_answers >= 0)
yes_answers++;
break;
} else if (strchr(short_no, (char) c)) {
def = 0;
yes_answers = -1;
break;
} else if (strchr(short_yesall, (char)c)) {
def = 2;
yes_answers = -1;
ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
break;
} else if ((c == 27 || c == ' ' || c == '\n') && (def != -1)) {
yes_answers = -1;
break;
}
}
if (def == 2)
log_out(ctx, "%s", _("yes to all\n"));
else if (def)
log_out(ctx, "%s", _("yes\n"));
else
log_out(ctx, "%s", _("no\n"));
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios);
#endif
return def;
}
int ask (e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def)
{
if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) {
log_out(ctx, _("%s? no\n\n"), string);
return 0;
}
if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES) {
log_out(ctx, _("%s? yes\n\n"), string);
return 1;
}
if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
log_out(ctx, "%s? %s\n\n", string, def ? _("yes") : _("no"));
return def;
}
return ask_yn(ctx, string, def);
}
void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
errcode_t retval;
const char *old_op;
unsigned int save_type;
int flags;
if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
_("e2fsck_read_bitmaps: illegal bitmap block(s) for %s"),
ctx->device_name);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
old_op = ehandler_operation(_("reading inode and block bitmaps"));
e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "fs_bitmaps",
&save_type);
flags = ctx->fs->flags;
ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
(ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
ehandler_operation(old_op);
if (retval) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
_("while retrying to read bitmaps for %s"),
ctx->device_name);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
errcode_t retval;
const char *old_op;
old_op = ehandler_operation(_("writing block and inode bitmaps"));
retval = ext2fs_write_bitmaps(fs);
ehandler_operation(old_op);
if (retval) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
_("while rewriting block and inode bitmaps for %s"),
ctx->device_name);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
return;
log_err(ctx, _("\n\n%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; "
"RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n\t(i.e., without -a or -p options)\n"),
ctx->device_name);
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_EXITING;
if (fs != NULL) {
fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
}
exit(FSCK_UNCORRECTED);
}
#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
void init_resource_track(struct resource_track *track, io_channel channel)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
struct rusage r;
#endif
io_stats io_start = 0;
track->brk_start = sbrk(0);
gettimeofday(&track->time_start, 0);
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
#ifdef sun
memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rusage));
#endif
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r);
track->user_start = r.ru_utime;
track->system_start = r.ru_stime;
#else
track->user_start.tv_sec = track->user_start.tv_usec = 0;
track->system_start.tv_sec = track->system_start.tv_usec = 0;
#endif
track->bytes_read = 0;
track->bytes_written = 0;
if (channel && channel->manager && channel->manager->get_stats)
channel->manager->get_stats(channel, &io_start);
if (io_start) {
track->bytes_read = io_start->bytes_read;
track->bytes_written = io_start->bytes_written;
}
}
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define _INLINE_ __inline__
#else
#define _INLINE_
#endif
static _INLINE_ float timeval_subtract(struct timeval *tv1,
struct timeval *tv2)
{
return ((tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec) +
((float) (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec)) / 1000000);
}
void print_resource_track(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *desc,
struct resource_track *track, io_channel channel)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
struct rusage r;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
struct mallinfo malloc_info;
#endif
struct timeval time_end;
if ((desc && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2)) ||
(!desc && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)))
return;
e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
gettimeofday(&time_end, 0);
if (desc)
log_out(ctx, "%s: ", desc);
#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
#define kbytes(x) (((unsigned long)(x) + 1023) / 1024)
malloc_info = mallinfo();
log_out(ctx, _("Memory used: %luk/%luk (%luk/%luk), "),
kbytes(malloc_info.arena), kbytes(malloc_info.hblkhd),
kbytes(malloc_info.uordblks), kbytes(malloc_info.fordblks));
#else
log_out(ctx, _("Memory used: %lu, "),
(unsigned long) (((char *) sbrk(0)) -
((char *) track->brk_start)));
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r);
log_out(ctx, _("time: %5.2f/%5.2f/%5.2f\n"),
timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start),
timeval_subtract(&r.ru_utime, &track->user_start),
timeval_subtract(&r.ru_stime, &track->system_start));
#else
log_out(ctx, _("elapsed time: %6.3f\n"),
timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start));
#endif
#define mbytes(x) (((x) + 1048575) / 1048576)
if (channel && channel->manager && channel->manager->get_stats) {
io_stats delta = 0;
unsigned long long bytes_read = 0;
unsigned long long bytes_written = 0;
if (desc)
log_out(ctx, "%s: ", desc);
channel->manager->get_stats(channel, &delta);
if (delta) {
bytes_read = delta->bytes_read - track->bytes_read;
bytes_written = delta->bytes_written -
track->bytes_written;
}
log_out(ctx, "I/O read: %lluMB, write: %lluMB, "
"rate: %.2fMB/s\n",
mbytes(bytes_read), mbytes(bytes_written),
(double)mbytes(bytes_read + bytes_written) /
timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start));
}
}
#endif /* RESOURCE_TRACK */
void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc)
{
errcode_t retval;
retval = ext2fs_read_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
_("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
void e2fsck_read_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
struct ext2_inode *inode, int bufsize,
const char *proc)
{
errcode_t retval;
retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, bufsize);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_inode_full", retval,
_("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
const char *proc)
{
errcode_t retval;
retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, bufsize);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
_("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc)
{
errcode_t retval;
retval = ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
_("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
}
#ifdef MTRACE
void mtrace_print(char *mesg)
{
FILE *malloc_get_mallstream();
FILE *f = malloc_get_mallstream();
if (f)
fprintf(f, "============= %s\n", mesg);
}
#endif
blk64_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
io_manager manager)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb;
io_channel io = NULL;
void *buf = NULL;
int blocksize;
blk64_t superblock, ret_sb = 8193;
if (fs && fs->super) {
ret_sb = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group +
fs->super->s_first_data_block);
if (ctx) {
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
ctx->blocksize = fs->blocksize;
}
return ret_sb;
}
if (ctx) {
if (ctx->blocksize) {
ret_sb = ctx->blocksize * 8;
if (ctx->blocksize == 1024)
ret_sb++;
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
return ret_sb;
}
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
ctx->blocksize = 1024;
}
if (!name || !manager)
goto cleanup;
if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0)
goto cleanup;
if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf))
goto cleanup;
sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; blocksize *= 2) {
superblock = blocksize*8;
if (blocksize == 1024)
superblock++;
io_channel_set_blksize(io, blocksize);
if (io_channel_read_blk64(io, superblock,
-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))
continue;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
ext2fs_swap_super(sb);
#endif
if ((sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) &&
(EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) == blocksize)) {
ret_sb = superblock;
if (ctx) {
ctx->superblock = superblock;
ctx->blocksize = blocksize;
}
break;
}
}
cleanup:
if (io)
io_channel_close(io);
if (buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
return (ret_sb);
}
/*
* Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
*/
int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode)
{
if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode))
return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode))
return EXT2_FT_DIR;
if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode))
return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode))
return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode))
return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode))
return EXT2_FT_FIFO;
if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode))
return EXT2_FT_SOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check to see if a filesystem is in /proc/filesystems.
* Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
*/
int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name)
{
FILE *f;
char buf[80], *cp, *t;
f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
if (!f)
return (0);
while (!feof(f)) {
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
break;
cp = buf;
if (!isspace(*cp)) {
while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
cp++;
}
while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
cp++;
if ((t = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL)
*t = 0;
if ((t = strchr(cp, '\t')) != NULL)
*t = 0;
if ((t = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL)
*t = 0;
if (!strcmp(fs_name, cp)) {
fclose(f);
return (1);
}
}
fclose(f);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check to see if a filesystem is available as a module
* Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
*/
int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name)
{
#ifdef __linux__
struct utsname uts;
FILE *f;
char buf[1024], *cp, *t;
int i;
if (uname(&uts))
return (0);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", uts.release);
f = fopen(buf, "r");
if (!f)
return (0);
while (!feof(f)) {
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
break;
if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL)
*cp = 0;
else
continue;
if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
cp++;
else
cp = buf;
i = strlen(cp);
if (i > 3) {
t = cp + i - 3;
if (!strcmp(t, ".ko"))
*t = 0;
}
if (!strcmp(cp, fs_name)) {
fclose(f);
return (1);
}
}
fclose(f);
#endif /* __linux__ */
return (0);
}
/*
* Helper function that does the right thing if write returns a
* partial write, or an EGAIN/EINTR error.
*/
int write_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret;
int c = 0;
while (count > 0) {
ret = write(fd, buf, count);
if (ret < 0) {
if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
continue;
return -1;
}
count -= ret;
buf += ret;
c += ret;
}
return c;
}
void dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct *mmp, const char *msg)
{
if (msg)
printf("MMP check failed: %s\n", msg);
if (mmp) {
time_t t = mmp->mmp_time;
printf("MMP error info: last update: %s node: %s device: %s\n",
ctime(&t), mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
}
}
errcode_t e2fsck_mmp_update(ext2_filsys fs)
{
errcode_t retval;
retval = ext2fs_mmp_update(fs);
if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CHANGE_ABORT)
dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_cmp,
_("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY: the filesystem is "
"being modified while fsck is running.\n"));
return retval;
}
void e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int default_type,
const char *profile_name, unsigned int *old_type)
{
unsigned type;
e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
if (old_type)
*old_type = fs->default_bitmap_type;
profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "bitmaps", profile_name, 0,
default_type, &type);
profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "bitmaps", "all", 0, type, &type);
fs->default_bitmap_type = type ? type : default_type;
}
errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr,
int deftype,
const char *name,
ext2fs_inode_bitmap *ret)
{
errcode_t retval;
unsigned int save_type;
e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, descr, ret);
fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
return retval;
}
errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr,
int deftype,
const char *name,
ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret)
{
errcode_t retval;
unsigned int save_type;
e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, descr, ret);
fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
return retval;
}
errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr,
int deftype,
const char *name,
ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret)
{
errcode_t retval;
unsigned int save_type;
e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, descr, ret);
fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
return retval;
}
/* Return memory size in bytes */
unsigned long long get_memory_size(void)
{
#if defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES)
# if defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) *
(unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
# elif defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) *
(unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
# endif
#elif defined(CTL_HW)
# if (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM64))
# define CTL_HW_INT64
# elif (defined(HW_PHYSMEM) || defined(HW_REALMEM))
# define CTL_HW_UINT
# endif
int mib[2];
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
# if defined(HW_MEMSIZE)
mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE;
# elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM64)
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM64;
# elif defined(HW_REALMEM)
mib[1] = HW_REALMEM;
# elif defined(HW_PYSMEM)
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM;
# endif
# if defined(CTL_HW_INT64)
unsigned long long size = 0;
# elif defined(CTL_HW_UINT)
unsigned int size = 0;
# endif
# if defined(CTL_HW_INT64) || defined(CTL_HW_UINT)
size_t len = sizeof(size);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &size, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
return (unsigned long long)size;
# endif
return 0;
#else
# warning "Don't know how to detect memory on your platform?"
return 0;
#endif
}