/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define TRACE_TAG SERVICES
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/parsenetaddress.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#if !ADB_HOST
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <log/log_properties.h>
#endif
#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_io.h"
#include "adb_utils.h"
#include "file_sync_service.h"
#include "remount_service.h"
#include "services.h"
#include "shell_service.h"
#include "socket_spec.h"
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "transport.h"
struct stinfo {
void (*func)(int fd, void *cookie);
int fd;
void *cookie;
};
static void service_bootstrap_func(void* x) {
stinfo* sti = reinterpret_cast<stinfo*>(x);
adb_thread_setname(android::base::StringPrintf("service %d", sti->fd));
sti->func(sti->fd, sti->cookie);
free(sti);
}
#if !ADB_HOST
void restart_root_service(int fd, void *cookie) {
if (getuid() == 0) {
WriteFdExactly(fd, "adbd is already running as root\n");
adb_close(fd);
} else {
if (!__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
WriteFdExactly(fd, "adbd cannot run as root in production builds\n");
adb_close(fd);
return;
}
android::base::SetProperty("service.adb.root", "1");
WriteFdExactly(fd, "restarting adbd as root\n");
adb_close(fd);
}
}
void restart_unroot_service(int fd, void *cookie) {
if (getuid() != 0) {
WriteFdExactly(fd, "adbd not running as root\n");
adb_close(fd);
} else {
android::base::SetProperty("service.adb.root", "0");
WriteFdExactly(fd, "restarting adbd as non root\n");
adb_close(fd);
}
}
void restart_tcp_service(int fd, void *cookie) {
int port = (int) (uintptr_t) cookie;
if (port <= 0) {
WriteFdFmt(fd, "invalid port %d\n", port);
adb_close(fd);
return;
}
android::base::SetProperty("service.adb.tcp.port", android::base::StringPrintf("%d", port));
WriteFdFmt(fd, "restarting in TCP mode port: %d\n", port);
adb_close(fd);
}
void restart_usb_service(int fd, void *cookie) {
android::base::SetProperty("service.adb.tcp.port", "0");
WriteFdExactly(fd, "restarting in USB mode\n");
adb_close(fd);
}
static bool reboot_service_impl(int fd, const char* arg) {
const char* reboot_arg = arg;
bool auto_reboot = false;
if (strcmp(reboot_arg, "sideload-auto-reboot") == 0) {
auto_reboot = true;
reboot_arg = "sideload";
}
// It reboots into sideload mode by setting "--sideload" or "--sideload_auto_reboot"
// in the command file.
if (strcmp(reboot_arg, "sideload") == 0) {
if (getuid() != 0) {
WriteFdExactly(fd, "'adb root' is required for 'adb reboot sideload'.\n");
return false;
}
const std::vector<std::string> options = {
auto_reboot ? "--sideload_auto_reboot" : "--sideload"
};
std::string err;
if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
D("Failed to set bootloader message: %s", err.c_str());
return false;
}
reboot_arg = "recovery";
}
sync();
std::string reboot_string = android::base::StringPrintf("reboot,%s", reboot_arg);
if (!android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, reboot_string)) {
WriteFdFmt(fd, "reboot (%s) failed\n", reboot_string.c_str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
void reboot_service(int fd, void* arg)
{
if (reboot_service_impl(fd, static_cast<const char*>(arg))) {
// Don't return early. Give the reboot command time to take effect
// to avoid messing up scripts which do "adb reboot && adb wait-for-device"
while (true) {
pause();
}
}
free(arg);
adb_close(fd);
}
static void reconnect_service(int fd, void* arg) {
WriteFdExactly(fd, "done");
adb_close(fd);
atransport* t = static_cast<atransport*>(arg);
kick_transport(t);
}
int reverse_service(const char* command) {
int s[2];
if (adb_socketpair(s)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "cannot create service socket pair.";
return -1;
}
VLOG(SERVICES) << "service socketpair: " << s[0] << ", " << s[1];
if (handle_forward_request(command, kTransportAny, nullptr, s[1]) < 0) {
SendFail(s[1], "not a reverse forwarding command");
}
adb_close(s[1]);
return s[0];
}
// Shell service string can look like:
// shell[,arg1,arg2,...]:[command]
static int ShellService(const std::string& args, const atransport* transport) {
size_t delimiter_index = args.find(':');
if (delimiter_index == std::string::npos) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No ':' found in shell service arguments: " << args;
return -1;
}
const std::string service_args = args.substr(0, delimiter_index);
const std::string command = args.substr(delimiter_index + 1);
// Defaults:
// PTY for interactive, raw for non-interactive.
// No protocol.
// $TERM set to "dumb".
SubprocessType type(command.empty() ? SubprocessType::kPty
: SubprocessType::kRaw);
SubprocessProtocol protocol = SubprocessProtocol::kNone;
std::string terminal_type = "dumb";
for (const std::string& arg : android::base::Split(service_args, ",")) {
if (arg == kShellServiceArgRaw) {
type = SubprocessType::kRaw;
} else if (arg == kShellServiceArgPty) {
type = SubprocessType::kPty;
} else if (arg == kShellServiceArgShellProtocol) {
protocol = SubprocessProtocol::kShell;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(arg, "TERM=")) {
terminal_type = arg.substr(5);
} else if (!arg.empty()) {
// This is not an error to allow for future expansion.
LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring unknown shell service argument: " << arg;
}
}
return StartSubprocess(command.c_str(), terminal_type.c_str(), type, protocol);
}
#endif // !ADB_HOST
static int create_service_thread(void (*func)(int, void *), void *cookie)
{
int s[2];
if (adb_socketpair(s)) {
printf("cannot create service socket pair\n");
return -1;
}
D("socketpair: (%d,%d)", s[0], s[1]);
#if !ADB_HOST
if (func == &file_sync_service) {
// Set file sync service socket to maximum size
int max_buf = LINUX_MAX_SOCKET_SIZE;
adb_setsockopt(s[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &max_buf, sizeof(max_buf));
adb_setsockopt(s[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &max_buf, sizeof(max_buf));
}
#endif // !ADB_HOST
stinfo* sti = reinterpret_cast<stinfo*>(malloc(sizeof(stinfo)));
if (sti == nullptr) {
fatal("cannot allocate stinfo");
}
sti->func = func;
sti->cookie = cookie;
sti->fd = s[1];
if (!adb_thread_create(service_bootstrap_func, sti)) {
free(sti);
adb_close(s[0]);
adb_close(s[1]);
printf("cannot create service thread\n");
return -1;
}
D("service thread started, %d:%d",s[0], s[1]);
return s[0];
}
int service_to_fd(const char* name, const atransport* transport) {
int ret = -1;
if (is_socket_spec(name)) {
std::string error;
ret = socket_spec_connect(name, &error);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "failed to connect to socket '" << name << "': " << error;
}
#if !ADB_HOST
} else if(!strncmp("dev:", name, 4)) {
ret = unix_open(name + 4, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "framebuffer:", 12)) {
ret = create_service_thread(framebuffer_service, 0);
} else if (!strncmp(name, "jdwp:", 5)) {
ret = create_jdwp_connection_fd(atoi(name+5));
} else if(!strncmp(name, "shell", 5)) {
ret = ShellService(name + 5, transport);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "exec:", 5)) {
ret = StartSubprocess(name + 5, nullptr, SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kNone);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "sync:", 5)) {
ret = create_service_thread(file_sync_service, NULL);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "remount:", 8)) {
ret = create_service_thread(remount_service, NULL);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "reboot:", 7)) {
void* arg = strdup(name + 7);
if (arg == NULL) return -1;
ret = create_service_thread(reboot_service, arg);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "root:", 5)) {
ret = create_service_thread(restart_root_service, NULL);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "unroot:", 7)) {
ret = create_service_thread(restart_unroot_service, NULL);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "backup:", 7)) {
ret = StartSubprocess(android::base::StringPrintf("/system/bin/bu backup %s",
(name + 7)).c_str(),
nullptr, SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kNone);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "restore:", 8)) {
ret = StartSubprocess("/system/bin/bu restore", nullptr, SubprocessType::kRaw,
SubprocessProtocol::kNone);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "tcpip:", 6)) {
int port;
if (sscanf(name + 6, "%d", &port) != 1) {
return -1;
}
ret = create_service_thread(restart_tcp_service, (void *) (uintptr_t) port);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "usb:", 4)) {
ret = create_service_thread(restart_usb_service, NULL);
} else if (!strncmp(name, "reverse:", 8)) {
ret = reverse_service(name + 8);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "disable-verity:", 15)) {
ret = create_service_thread(set_verity_enabled_state_service, (void*)0);
} else if(!strncmp(name, "enable-verity:", 15)) {
ret = create_service_thread(set_verity_enabled_state_service, (void*)1);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "reconnect")) {
ret = create_service_thread(reconnect_service, const_cast<atransport*>(transport));
#endif
}
if (ret >= 0) {
close_on_exec(ret);
}
return ret;
}
#if ADB_HOST
struct state_info {
TransportType transport_type;
std::string serial;
ConnectionState state;
};
static void wait_for_state(int fd, void* data) {
std::unique_ptr<state_info> sinfo(reinterpret_cast<state_info*>(data));
D("wait_for_state %d", sinfo->state);
while (true) {
bool is_ambiguous = false;
std::string error = "unknown error";
const char* serial = sinfo->serial.length() ? sinfo->serial.c_str() : NULL;
atransport* t = acquire_one_transport(sinfo->transport_type, serial, &is_ambiguous, &error);
if (t != nullptr && (sinfo->state == kCsAny || sinfo->state == t->connection_state)) {
SendOkay(fd);
break;
} else if (!is_ambiguous) {
adb_pollfd pfd = {.fd = fd, .events = POLLIN };
int rc = adb_poll(&pfd, 1, 1000);
if (rc < 0) {
SendFail(fd, error);
break;
} else if (rc > 0 && (pfd.revents & POLLHUP) != 0) {
// The other end of the socket is closed, probably because the other side was
// terminated, bail out.
break;
}
// Try again...
} else {
SendFail(fd, error);
break;
}
}
adb_close(fd);
D("wait_for_state is done");
}
void connect_emulator(const std::string& port_spec, std::string* response) {
std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(port_spec, ",");
if (pieces.size() != 2) {
*response = android::base::StringPrintf("unable to parse '%s' as <console port>,<adb port>",
port_spec.c_str());
return;
}
int console_port = strtol(pieces[0].c_str(), NULL, 0);
int adb_port = strtol(pieces[1].c_str(), NULL, 0);
if (console_port <= 0 || adb_port <= 0) {
*response = android::base::StringPrintf("Invalid port numbers: %s", port_spec.c_str());
return;
}
// Check if the emulator is already known.
// Note: There's a small but harmless race condition here: An emulator not
// present just yet could be registered by another invocation right
// after doing this check here. However, local_connect protects
// against double-registration too. From here, a better error message
// can be produced. In the case of the race condition, the very specific
// error message won't be shown, but the data doesn't get corrupted.
atransport* known_emulator = find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(adb_port);
if (known_emulator != nullptr) {
*response = android::base::StringPrintf("Emulator already registered on port %d", adb_port);
return;
}
// Check if more emulators can be registered. Similar unproblematic
// race condition as above.
int candidate_slot = get_available_local_transport_index();
if (candidate_slot < 0) {
*response = "Cannot accept more emulators";
return;
}
// Preconditions met, try to connect to the emulator.
std::string error;
if (!local_connect_arbitrary_ports(console_port, adb_port, &error)) {
*response = android::base::StringPrintf("Connected to emulator on ports %d,%d",
console_port, adb_port);
} else {
*response = android::base::StringPrintf("Could not connect to emulator on ports %d,%d: %s",
console_port, adb_port, error.c_str());
}
}
static void connect_service(int fd, void* data) {
char* host = reinterpret_cast<char*>(data);
std::string response;
if (!strncmp(host, "emu:", 4)) {
connect_emulator(host + 4, &response);
} else {
connect_device(host, &response);
}
free(host);
// Send response for emulator and device
SendProtocolString(fd, response);
adb_close(fd);
}
#endif
#if ADB_HOST
asocket* host_service_to_socket(const char* name, const char* serial) {
if (!strcmp(name,"track-devices")) {
return create_device_tracker();
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(name, "wait-for-")) {
name += strlen("wait-for-");
std::unique_ptr<state_info> sinfo(new state_info);
if (sinfo == nullptr) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't allocate state_info: %s", strerror(errno));
return nullptr;
}
if (serial) sinfo->serial = serial;
if (android::base::StartsWith(name, "local")) {
name += strlen("local");
sinfo->transport_type = kTransportLocal;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(name, "usb")) {
name += strlen("usb");
sinfo->transport_type = kTransportUsb;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(name, "any")) {
name += strlen("any");
sinfo->transport_type = kTransportAny;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "-device")) {
sinfo->state = kCsDevice;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "-recovery")) {
sinfo->state = kCsRecovery;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "-sideload")) {
sinfo->state = kCsSideload;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "-bootloader")) {
sinfo->state = kCsBootloader;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "-any")) {
sinfo->state = kCsAny;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
int fd = create_service_thread(wait_for_state, sinfo.release());
return create_local_socket(fd);
} else if (!strncmp(name, "connect:", 8)) {
char* host = strdup(name + 8);
int fd = create_service_thread(connect_service, host);
return create_local_socket(fd);
}
return NULL;
}
#endif /* ADB_HOST */