/*
* Main entry of app process.
*
* Starts the interpreted runtime, then starts up the application.
*
*/
#define LOG_TAG "appproc"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <cutils/memory.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <cutils/trace.h>
#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // for AID_SYSTEM
namespace android {
static void app_usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: app_process [java-options] cmd-dir start-class-name [options]\n");
}
class AppRuntime : public AndroidRuntime
{
public:
AppRuntime(char* argBlockStart, const size_t argBlockLength)
: AndroidRuntime(argBlockStart, argBlockLength)
, mClass(NULL)
{
}
void setClassNameAndArgs(const String8& className, int argc, char * const *argv) {
mClassName = className;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
mArgs.add(String8(argv[i]));
}
}
virtual void onVmCreated(JNIEnv* env)
{
if (mClassName.isEmpty()) {
return; // Zygote. Nothing to do here.
}
/*
* This is a little awkward because the JNI FindClass call uses the
* class loader associated with the native method we're executing in.
* If called in onStarted (from RuntimeInit.finishInit because we're
* launching "am", for example), FindClass would see that we're calling
* from a boot class' native method, and so wouldn't look for the class
* we're trying to look up in CLASSPATH. Unfortunately it needs to,
* because the "am" classes are not boot classes.
*
* The easiest fix is to call FindClass here, early on before we start
* executing boot class Java code and thereby deny ourselves access to
* non-boot classes.
*/
char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(mClassName.string());
mClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);
if (mClass == NULL) {
ALOGE("ERROR: could not find class '%s'\n", mClassName.string());
}
free(slashClassName);
mClass = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(mClass));
}
virtual void onStarted()
{
sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
ALOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
proc->startThreadPool();
AndroidRuntime* ar = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime();
ar->callMain(mClassName, mClass, mArgs);
IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
}
virtual void onZygoteInit()
{
sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
ALOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
proc->startThreadPool();
}
virtual void onExit(int code)
{
if (mClassName.isEmpty()) {
// if zygote
IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
}
AndroidRuntime::onExit(code);
}
String8 mClassName;
Vector<String8> mArgs;
jclass mClass;
};
}
using namespace android;
static size_t computeArgBlockSize(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
// TODO: This assumes that all arguments are allocated in
// contiguous memory. There isn't any documented guarantee
// that this is the case, but this is how the kernel does it
// (see fs/exec.c).
//
// Also note that this is a constant for "normal" android apps.
// Since they're forked from zygote, the size of their command line
// is the size of the zygote command line.
//
// We change the process name of the process by over-writing
// the start of the argument block (argv[0]) with the new name of
// the process, so we'd mysteriously start getting truncated process
// names if the zygote command line decreases in size.
uintptr_t start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(argv[0]);
uintptr_t end = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(argv[argc - 1]);
end += strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 1;
return (end - start);
}
static void maybeCreateDalvikCache() {
#if defined(__aarch64__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "arm64";
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "x86_64";
#elif defined(__arm__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "arm";
#elif defined(__i386__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "x86";
#elif defined (__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "mips";
#elif defined (__mips__) && defined(__LP64__)
static const char kInstructionSet[] = "mips64";
#else
#error "Unknown instruction set"
#endif
const char* androidRoot = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(androidRoot == NULL, "ANDROID_DATA environment variable unset");
char dalvikCacheDir[PATH_MAX];
const int numChars = snprintf(dalvikCacheDir, PATH_MAX,
"%s/dalvik-cache/%s", androidRoot, kInstructionSet);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((numChars >= PATH_MAX || numChars < 0),
"Error constructing dalvik cache : %s", strerror(errno));
int result = mkdir(dalvikCacheDir, 0711);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((result < 0 && errno != EEXIST),
"Error creating cache dir %s : %s", dalvikCacheDir, strerror(errno));
// We always perform these steps because the directory might
// already exist, with wider permissions and a different owner
// than we'd like.
result = chown(dalvikCacheDir, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((result < 0), "Error changing dalvik-cache ownership : %s", strerror(errno));
result = chmod(dalvikCacheDir, 0711);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((result < 0),
"Error changing dalvik-cache permissions : %s", strerror(errno));
}
#if defined(__LP64__)
static const char ABI_LIST_PROPERTY[] = "ro.product.cpu.abilist64";
static const char ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME[] = "zygote64";
#else
static const char ABI_LIST_PROPERTY[] = "ro.product.cpu.abilist32";
static const char ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME[] = "zygote";
#endif
int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
if (!LOG_NDEBUG) {
String8 argv_String;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
argv_String.append("\"");
argv_String.append(argv[i]);
argv_String.append("\" ");
}
ALOGV("app_process main with argv: %s", argv_String.string());
}
AppRuntime runtime(argv[0], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv));
// Process command line arguments
// ignore argv[0]
argc--;
argv++;
// Everything up to '--' or first non '-' arg goes to the vm.
//
// The first argument after the VM args is the "parent dir", which
// is currently unused.
//
// After the parent dir, we expect one or more the following internal
// arguments :
//
// --zygote : Start in zygote mode
// --start-system-server : Start the system server.
// --application : Start in application (stand alone, non zygote) mode.
// --nice-name : The nice name for this process.
//
// For non zygote starts, these arguments will be followed by
// the main class name. All remaining arguments are passed to
// the main method of this class.
//
// For zygote starts, all remaining arguments are passed to the zygote.
// main function.
//
// Note that we must copy argument string values since we will rewrite the
// entire argument block when we apply the nice name to argv0.
//
// As an exception to the above rule, anything in "spaced commands"
// goes to the vm even though it has a space in it.
const char* spaced_commands[] = { "-cp", "-classpath" };
// Allow "spaced commands" to be succeeded by exactly 1 argument (regardless of -s).
bool known_command = false;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (known_command == true) {
runtime.addOption(strdup(argv[i]));
ALOGV("app_process main add known option '%s'", argv[i]);
known_command = false;
continue;
}
for (int j = 0;
j < static_cast<int>(sizeof(spaced_commands) / sizeof(spaced_commands[0]));
++j) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], spaced_commands[j]) == 0) {
known_command = true;
ALOGV("app_process main found known command '%s'", argv[i]);
}
}
if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
break;
}
if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0) {
++i; // Skip --.
break;
}
runtime.addOption(strdup(argv[i]));
ALOGV("app_process main add option '%s'", argv[i]);
}
// Parse runtime arguments. Stop at first unrecognized option.
bool zygote = false;
bool startSystemServer = false;
bool application = false;
String8 niceName;
String8 className;
++i; // Skip unused "parent dir" argument.
while (i < argc) {
const char* arg = argv[i++];
if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) {
zygote = true;
niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) {
startSystemServer = true;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) {
application = true;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) {
niceName.setTo(arg + 12);
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) != 0) {
className.setTo(arg);
break;
} else {
--i;
break;
}
}
Vector<String8> args;
if (!className.isEmpty()) {
// We're not in zygote mode, the only argument we need to pass
// to RuntimeInit is the application argument.
//
// The Remainder of args get passed to startup class main(). Make
// copies of them before we overwrite them with the process name.
args.add(application ? String8("application") : String8("tool"));
runtime.setClassNameAndArgs(className, argc - i, argv + i);
if (!LOG_NDEBUG) {
String8 restOfArgs;
char* const* argv_new = argv + i;
int argc_new = argc - i;
for (int k = 0; k < argc_new; ++k) {
restOfArgs.append("\"");
restOfArgs.append(argv_new[k]);
restOfArgs.append("\" ");
}
ALOGV("Class name = %s, args = %s", className.string(), restOfArgs.string());
}
} else {
// We're in zygote mode.
maybeCreateDalvikCache();
if (startSystemServer) {
args.add(String8("start-system-server"));
}
char prop[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
if (property_get(ABI_LIST_PROPERTY, prop, NULL) == 0) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: Unable to determine ABI list from property %s.",
ABI_LIST_PROPERTY);
return 11;
}
String8 abiFlag("--abi-list=");
abiFlag.append(prop);
args.add(abiFlag);
// In zygote mode, pass all remaining arguments to the zygote
// main() method.
for (; i < argc; ++i) {
args.add(String8(argv[i]));
}
}
if (!niceName.isEmpty()) {
runtime.setArgv0(niceName.string(), true /* setProcName */);
}
if (zygote) {
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote);
} else if (className) {
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit", args, zygote);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
app_usage();
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
}
}