/*
* Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Android "cp" replacement.
*
* The GNU/Linux "cp" uses O_LARGEFILE in its open() calls, utimes() instead
* of utime(), and getxattr()/setxattr() instead of chmod(). These are
* probably "better", but are non-portable, and not necessary for our
* purposes.
*/
#include <host/CopyFile.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME
# define mkdir(path,mode) _mkdir(path)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SYMLINKS
# define lstat stat
# ifndef EACCESS /* seems to be missing from the Mingw headers */
# define EACCESS 13
# endif
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
/*#define DEBUG_MSGS*/
#ifdef DEBUG_MSGS
# define DBUG(x) printf x
#else
# define DBUG(x) ((void)0)
#endif
#define FSSEP '/' /* filename separator char */
static int copyFileRecursive(const char* src, const char* dst, bool isCmdLine, unsigned int options);
/*
* Returns true if the source file is newer than the destination file.
*
* The check is based on the modification date, whole seconds only. This
* also returns true if the file sizes don't match.
*/
static bool isSourceNewer(const struct stat* pSrcStat, const struct stat* pDstStat)
{
return (pSrcStat->st_mtime > pDstStat->st_mtime) ||
(pSrcStat->st_size != pDstStat->st_size);
}
/*
* Returns true if the source file has high resolution modification
* date. Cygwin/Mingw doesn't support st_mtim and always returns false.
*/
static bool isHiresMtime(const struct stat* pSrcStat)
{
#if HAVE_STAT_ST_MTIM
#if defined(MACOSX_RSRC)
return pSrcStat->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec > 0;
#else
return pSrcStat->st_mtim.tv_nsec > 0;
#endif
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Returns true if the source and destination files are actually the
* same thing. We detect this by checking the inode numbers, which seems
* to work on Cygwin.
*/
static bool isSameFile(const struct stat* pSrcStat, const struct stat* pDstStat)
{
#ifndef HAVE_VALID_STAT_ST_INO
/* with MSVCRT.DLL, stat always sets st_ino to 0, and there is no simple way to */
/* get the equivalent information with Win32 (Cygwin does some weird stuff in */
/* its winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc to emulate this, too complex for us) */
return 0;
#else
return (pSrcStat->st_ino == pDstStat->st_ino);
#endif
}
static void printCopyMsg(const char* src, const char* dst, unsigned int options)
{
if ((options & COPY_VERBOSE_MASK) > 0)
printf(" '%s' --> '%s'\n", src, dst);
}
static void printNotNewerMsg(const char* src, const char* dst, unsigned int options)
{
if ((options & COPY_VERBOSE_MASK) > 1)
printf(" '%s' is up-to-date\n", dst);
}
/*
* Copy the contents of one file to another.
*
* The files are assumed to be seeked to the start.
*/
static int copyFileContents(const char* dst, int dstFd, const char* src, int srcFd)
{
unsigned char buf[8192];
ssize_t readCount, writeCount;
/*
* Read a chunk, write it, and repeat.
*/
while (1) {
readCount = read(srcFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (readCount < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: failed reading '%s': %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (readCount > 0) {
writeCount = write(dstFd, buf, readCount);
if (writeCount < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: failed writing '%s': %s\n", dst, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (writeCount != readCount) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: partial write to '%s' (%d of %d)\n",
dst, writeCount, readCount);
return -1;
}
}
if (readCount < (ssize_t) sizeof(buf))
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Set the permissions, owner, and timestamps on the destination file
* equal to those of the source file.
*
* Failures here are "soft"; they don't produce warning messages and don't
* cause the cp command to report a failure.
*/
static int setPermissions(const char* dst, const struct stat* pSrcStat, unsigned int options)
{
struct utimbuf ut;
if (options & COPY_TIMESTAMPS) {
/*
* Start with timestamps. The access and mod dates are not affected
* by the next operations.
*/
ut.actime = pSrcStat->st_atime;
ut.modtime = pSrcStat->st_mtime;
if (isHiresMtime(pSrcStat))
ut.modtime += 1;
if (utime(dst, &ut) != 0) {
DBUG(("--- unable to set timestamps on '%s': %s\n",
dst, strerror(errno)));
}
}
if (options & COPY_PERMISSIONS) {
/*
* Set the permissions.
*/
if (chmod(dst, pSrcStat->st_mode & ~(S_IFMT)) != 0) {
DBUG(("--- unable to set perms on '%s' to 0%o: %s\n",
dst, pSrcStat->st_mode & ~(S_IFMT), strerror(errno)));
}
#ifndef HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME
/*
* Set the owner.
*/
if (chown(dst, pSrcStat->st_uid, pSrcStat->st_gid) != 0) {
DBUG(("--- unable to set owner of '%s' to %d/%d: %s\n",
dst, pSrcStat->st_uid, pSrcStat->st_gid, strerror(errno)));
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy a regular file. If the destination file exists and is not a
* regular file, we fail. However, we use stat() rather than lstat(),
* because it's okay to write through a symlink (the noDereference stuff
* only applies to the source file).
*
* If the file doesn't exist, create it. If it does exist, truncate it.
*/
static int copyRegular(const char* src, const char* dst, const struct stat* pSrcStat, unsigned int options)
{
struct stat dstStat;
int srcFd, dstFd, statResult, copyResult;
DBUG(("--- copying regular '%s' to '%s'\n", src, dst));
statResult = stat(dst, &dstStat);
if (statResult == 0 && !S_ISREG(dstStat.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: destination '%s' exists and is not regular file\n",
dst);
return -1;
} else if (statResult != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to stat destination '%s'\n", dst);
return -1;
}
if (statResult == 0) {
if (isSameFile(pSrcStat, &dstStat)) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: '%s' and '%s' are the same file\n",
src, dst);
return -1;
}
if (options & COPY_UPDATE_ONLY) {
if (!isSourceNewer(pSrcStat, &dstStat)) {
DBUG(("--- source is not newer: '%s'\n", src));
printNotNewerMsg(src, dst, options);
return 0;
}
}
}
/* open src */
srcFd = open(src, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
if (srcFd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to open '%s': %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* open dest with O_CREAT | O_TRUNC */
DBUG(("--- opening '%s'\n", dst));
dstFd = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0644);
if (dstFd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
/* this happens if the target directory doesn't exist */
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: cannot create '%s': %s\n", dst, strerror(errno));
(void) close(srcFd);
return -1;
}
/* if "force" is set, try removing the destination file and retry */
if (options & COPY_FORCE) {
if (unlink(dst) != 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME
/* MSVCRT.DLL unlink will fail with EACCESS if the file is set read-only */
/* so try to change its mode, and unlink again */
if (errno == EACCESS) {
if (chmod(dst, S_IWRITE|S_IREAD) == 0 && unlink(dst) == 0)
goto Open_File;
}
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to remove '%s': %s\n",
dst, strerror(errno));
(void) close(srcFd);
return -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME
Open_File:
#endif
dstFd = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0644);
}
}
if (dstFd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to open '%s': %s\n",
dst, strerror(errno));
(void) close(srcFd);
return -1;
}
copyResult = copyFileContents(dst, dstFd, src, srcFd);
(void) close(srcFd);
(void) close(dstFd);
if (copyResult != 0)
return -1;
#ifdef MACOSX_RSRC
{
char* srcRsrcName = NULL;
char* dstRsrcName = NULL;
struct stat rsrcStat;
srcRsrcName = malloc(strlen(src) + 5 + 1);
strcpy(srcRsrcName, src);
strcat(srcRsrcName, "/rsrc");
dstRsrcName = malloc(strlen(dst) + 5 + 1);
strcpy(dstRsrcName, dst);
strcat(dstRsrcName, "/rsrc");
if (stat(srcRsrcName, &rsrcStat) == 0 && rsrcStat.st_size > 0) {
DBUG(("--- RSRC: %s --> %s\n", srcRsrcName, dstRsrcName));
srcFd = open(srcRsrcName, O_RDONLY);
dstFd = open(dstRsrcName, O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0);
copyResult = -1;
if (srcFd >= 0 && dstFd >= 0) {
copyResult = copyFileContents(dstRsrcName, dstFd,
srcRsrcName, srcFd);
(void) close(srcFd);
(void) close(dstFd);
}
if (copyResult != 0)
return -1;
}
free(srcRsrcName);
free(dstRsrcName);
}
#endif
setPermissions(dst, pSrcStat, options);
printCopyMsg(src, dst, options);
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKS
/*
* Copy a symlink. This only happens if we're in "no derefence" mode,
* in which we copy the links rather than the files that are pointed at.
*
* We always discard the destination file. If it's a symlink already,
* we want to throw it out and replace it. If it's not a symlink, we
* need to trash it so we can create one.
*/
static int copySymlink(const char* src, const char* dst, const struct stat* pSrcStat, unsigned int options)
{
struct stat dstStat;
char linkBuf[PATH_MAX+1];
int statResult, nameLen;
assert(options & COPY_NO_DEREFERENCE);
DBUG(("--- copying symlink '%s' to '%s'\n", src, dst));
/* NOTE: we use lstat() here */
statResult = lstat(dst, &dstStat);
if (statResult == 0 && !S_ISREG(dstStat.st_mode)
&& !S_ISLNK(dstStat.st_mode)
)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: destination '%s' exists and is not regular or symlink\n",
dst);
return -1;
}
if (statResult == 0) {
if (isSameFile(pSrcStat, &dstStat)) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: '%s' and '%s' are the same file\n",
src, dst);
return -1;
}
if (options & COPY_UPDATE_ONLY) {
if (!isSourceNewer(pSrcStat, &dstStat)) {
DBUG(("--- source is not newer: '%s'\n", src));
printNotNewerMsg(src, dst, options);
return 0;
}
}
}
/* extract the symlink contents */
nameLen = readlink(src, linkBuf, sizeof(linkBuf)-1);
if (nameLen <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to read symlink '%s': %s\n",
src, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
linkBuf[nameLen] = '\0';
DBUG(("--- creating symlink file '%s' (--> %s)\n", dst, linkBuf));
if (statResult == 0) {
DBUG(("--- removing '%s'\n", dst));
if (unlink(dst) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to remove '%s': %s\n",
dst, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
if (symlink(linkBuf, dst) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to create symlink '%s' [%s]: %s\n",
dst, linkBuf, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/*
* There's no way to set the file date or access permissions, but
* it is possible to set the owner.
*/
if (options & COPY_PERMISSIONS) {
if (lchown(dst, pSrcStat->st_uid, pSrcStat->st_gid) != 0)
DBUG(("--- lchown failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)));
}
printCopyMsg(src, dst, options);
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINKS */
/*
* Copy the contents of one directory to another. Both "src" and "dst"
* must be directories. We will create "dst" if it does not exist.
*/
int copyDirectory(const char* src, const char* dst, const struct stat* pSrcStat, unsigned int options)
{
int retVal = 0;
struct stat dstStat;
DIR* dir;
int cc, statResult;
DBUG(("--- copy dir '%s' to '%s'\n", src, dst));
statResult = stat(dst, &dstStat);
if (statResult == 0 && !S_ISDIR(dstStat.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: destination '%s' exists and is not a directory\n", dst);
return -1;
} else if (statResult != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to stat destination '%s'\n", dst);
return -1;
}
if (statResult == 0) {
if (isSameFile(pSrcStat, &dstStat)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"acp: cannot copy directory into itself ('%s' and '%s')\n",
src, dst);
return -1;
}
} else {
DBUG(("--- creating dir '%s'\n", dst));
cc = mkdir(dst, 0755);
if (cc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to create directory '%s': %s\n",
dst, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* only print on mkdir */
printCopyMsg(src, dst, options);
}
/*
* Open the directory, and plow through its contents.
*/
dir = opendir(src);
if (dir == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to open directory '%s': %s\n",
src, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
while (1) {
struct dirent* ent;
char* srcFile;
char* dstFile;
int srcLen, dstLen, nameLen;
ent = readdir(dir);
if (ent == NULL)
break;
if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
{
continue;
}
nameLen = strlen(ent->d_name);
srcLen = strlen(src);
dstLen = strlen(dst);
srcFile = malloc(srcLen +1 + nameLen +1);
memcpy(srcFile, src, srcLen);
srcFile[srcLen] = FSSEP;
memcpy(srcFile + srcLen+1, ent->d_name, nameLen +1);
dstFile = malloc(dstLen +1 + nameLen +1);
memcpy(dstFile, dst, dstLen);
dstFile[dstLen] = FSSEP;
memcpy(dstFile + dstLen+1, ent->d_name, nameLen +1);
if (copyFileRecursive(srcFile, dstFile, false, options) != 0)
retVal = -1; /* note failure and keep going */
free(srcFile);
free(dstFile);
}
closedir(dir);
setPermissions(dst, pSrcStat, options);
return retVal;
}
/*
* Do the actual copy. This is called recursively from copyDirectory().
*
* "dst" should only be a directory if "src" is also a directory.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
static int copyFileRecursive(const char* src, const char* dst, bool isCmdLine, unsigned int options)
{
char* srcExe = NULL;
char* dstExe = NULL;
char* dstDir = NULL;
struct stat srcStat;
int retVal = 0;
int statResult, statErrno;
/*
* Stat the source file. If it doesn't exist, fail.
*/
if (options & COPY_NO_DEREFERENCE)
statResult = lstat(src, &srcStat);
else
statResult = stat(src, &srcStat);
statErrno = errno; /* preserve across .exe attempt */
#ifdef WIN32_EXE
/*
* Here's the interesting part. Under Cygwin, if you have a file
* called "foo.exe", stat("foo", ...) will succeed, but open("foo", ...)
* will fail. We need to figure out what its name is supposed to be
* so we can create the correct destination file.
*
* If we don't have the "-e" flag set, we want "acp foo bar" to fail,
* not automatically find "foo.exe". That way, if we really were
* trying to copy "foo", it doesn't grab something we don't want.
*/
if (isCmdLine && statResult == 0) {
int tmpFd;
tmpFd = open(src, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
if (tmpFd < 0) {
statResult = -1;
statErrno = ENOENT;
} else {
(void) close(tmpFd);
}
}
/*
* If we didn't find the file, try it again with ".exe".
*/
if (isCmdLine && statResult < 0 && statErrno == ENOENT && (options & COPY_TRY_EXE)) {
srcExe = malloc(strlen(src) + 4 +1);
strcpy(srcExe, src);
strcat(srcExe, ".exe");
if (options & COPY_NO_DEREFERENCE)
statResult = lstat(srcExe, &srcStat);
else
statResult = stat(srcExe, &srcStat);
if (statResult == 0 && !S_ISREG(srcStat.st_mode))
statResult = -1; /* fail, use original statErrno below */
if (statResult == 0) {
/* found a .exe, copy that instead */
dstExe = malloc(strlen(dst) + 4 +1);
strcpy(dstExe, dst);
strcat(dstExe, ".exe");
src = srcExe;
dst = dstExe;
} else {
DBUG(("--- couldn't find '%s' either\n", srcExe));
}
}
#endif
if (statResult < 0) {
if (statErrno == ENOENT)
fprintf(stderr, "acp: file '%s' does not exist\n", src);
else
fprintf(stderr, "acp: unable to stat '%s': %s\n",
src, strerror(statErrno));
retVal = -1;
goto bail;
}
/*
* If "src" is a directory, ignore it if "recursive" isn't set.
*
* We want to create "dst" as a directory (or verify that it already
* exists as a directory), and then copy its contents.
*/
if (S_ISDIR(srcStat.st_mode)) {
if (!(options & COPY_RECURSIVE)) {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: omitting directory '%s'\n", src);
} else {
retVal = copyDirectory(src, dst, &srcStat, options);
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKS
} else if (S_ISLNK(srcStat.st_mode)) {
retVal = copySymlink(src, dst, &srcStat, options);
#endif
} else if (S_ISREG(srcStat.st_mode)) {
retVal = copyRegular(src, dst, &srcStat, options);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "acp: skipping unusual file '%s' (mode=0%o)\n",
src, srcStat.st_mode);
retVal = -1;
}
bail:
free(srcExe);
free(dstExe);
free(dstDir);
return retVal;
}
int copyFile(const char* src, const char* dst, unsigned int options)
{
return copyFileRecursive(src, dst, true, options);
}